See chen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Achang",
"lang_code": "acn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Achang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-chen-acn-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/tʃʰɛn˧/",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
]
},
{
"note": "Lianghe",
"other": "[tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵]"
},
{
"note": "Longchuan",
"other": "[tsʰen⁵⁵]"
},
{
"note": "Luxi",
"other": "[tsʰən³⁵]"
},
{
"note": "Xiandao",
"other": "[tsʰɛn⁵⁵]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace"
],
"id": "en-chen-chk-noun-4BD9HOGs",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chíos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chías",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "chía",
"fpl": "chías",
"mpl": "chíos"
},
"expansion": "chen (feminine chía, masculine plural chíos, feminine plural chías)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician-Asturian Galician",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "1898, Marcelino Fernández Fernández, El Franco y su Concejo, page 112:",
"text": "En casa chía, llougo se fai a cía.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cheo"
],
"id": "en-chen-gl-adj-RIIm~XG~",
"links": [
[
"cheo",
"cheo#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Galician-Asturian) alternative form of cheo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃɛŋ]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chien",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "French chien (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chien (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-chen-ht-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Dade70-chen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of can"
],
"id": "en-chen-lij-noun-dDklE2XZ",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keŋ/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄔㄣ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chen (chen⁵ /chen⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄔㄣ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 6 6 6 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 7 7 7 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 傖 /伧"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-Ffql100S",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"傖",
"傖#Chinese"
],
[
"伧",
"伧#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chēn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chēn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-3ktGUj~a",
"links": [
[
"chēn",
"chēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chén"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chén"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-G7AUD4q2",
"links": [
[
"chén",
"chén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chěn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chěn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-lRQNHvAP",
"links": [
[
"chěn",
"chěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chèn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chèn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-DLLf7OeA",
"links": [
[
"chèn",
"chèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chen oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chien"
],
"id": "en-chen-fro-noun-aodEU66u",
"links": [
[
"chien",
"chien#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) alternative form of chien"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated preposition"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish mutated prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenited form of cen"
],
"id": "en-chen-sga-prep-~2zx6xEV",
"links": [
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cen",
"cen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲen/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chenn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of chenn"
],
"id": "en-chen-sga-noun-JmJb0tX1",
"links": [
[
"chenn",
"chenn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲen/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to xen and chèn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "擅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "羶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "氈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢷆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "旃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bon chen"
},
{
"word": "chen chân"
},
{
"word": "chen chúc"
},
{
"word": "chen lấn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get into a crowd, to elbow into, to jostle"
],
"id": "en-chen-vi-verb-D6hBmk~y",
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Achang",
"lang_code": "acn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Achang entries with incorrect language header",
"Achang lemmas",
"Achang nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/tʃʰɛn˧/",
"tags": [
"Myanmar"
]
},
{
"note": "Lianghe",
"other": "[tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵]"
},
{
"note": "Longchuan",
"other": "[tsʰen⁵⁵]"
},
{
"note": "Luxi",
"other": "[tsʰən³⁵]"
},
{
"note": "Xiandao",
"other": "[tsʰɛn⁵⁵]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grace"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chíos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chías",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "chía",
"fpl": "chías",
"mpl": "chíos"
},
"expansion": "chen (feminine chía, masculine plural chíos, feminine plural chías)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cheo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician-Asturian Galician",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Galician quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "1898, Marcelino Fernández Fernández, El Franco y su Concejo, page 112:",
"text": "En casa chía, llougo se fai a cía.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cheo"
],
"links": [
[
"cheo",
"cheo#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Galician-Asturian) alternative form of cheo"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʃɛŋ]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chien",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "French chien (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chien (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Dade70-chen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav/LL-Q33491_%28hat%29-Dade70-chen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian non-lemma forms",
"Ligurian noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of can"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keŋ/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄔㄣ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "ĉen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chen (chen⁵ /chen⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄔㄣ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 傖 /伧"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"傖",
"傖#Chinese"
],
[
"伧",
"伧#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chēn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chēn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chēn",
"chēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chén"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chén",
"chén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chěn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chěn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chěn",
"chěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chèn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard spelling of chèn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chèn",
"chèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chen oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chien"
],
"links": [
[
"chien",
"chien#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) alternative form of chien"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish mutated nouns",
"Old Irish mutated prepositions",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated preposition"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish lenited forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lenited form of cen"
],
"links": [
[
"lenited",
"lenition"
],
[
"cen",
"cen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲen/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish mutated nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chenn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of chenn"
],
"links": [
[
"chenn",
"chenn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxʲen/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bon chen"
},
{
"word": "chen chân"
},
{
"word": "chen chúc"
},
{
"word": "chen lấn"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to xen and chèn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "擅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "羶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "氈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢷆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "旃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get into a crowd, to elbow into, to jostle"
],
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chen meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Galician-Asturian",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Galician-Asturian",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: chen⁵ /chen⁰",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chen oblique singular or', originally 'chen oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chen oblique singular or', originally 'chen oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chen oblique singular or' in 'chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)'",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.