See chen on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace"
],
"id": "en-chen-chk-noun-4BD9HOGs",
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chien",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "French chien (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chien (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-chen-ht-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of can"
],
"id": "en-chen-lij-noun-dDklE2XZ",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keŋ/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄔㄣ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chen (chen⁵／chen⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄔㄣ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 13 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 7 7 7 7 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 7 7 7 7 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 傖／伧"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-Ha8c~-E1",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"傖",
"傖#Chinese"
],
[
"伧",
"伧#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chēn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chēn."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-hyHnCsq-",
"links": [
[
"chēn",
"chēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chén"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chén."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-7~zaqRlL",
"links": [
[
"chén",
"chén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chěn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chěn."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-t-sUkWWQ",
"links": [
[
"chěn",
"chěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chèn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chèn."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-chen-cmn-romanization-F46ofdHd",
"links": [
[
"chèn",
"chèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "very rare shorthand",
"word": "ĉen"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chen oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglo-Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fro:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chien"
],
"id": "en-chen-fro-noun-vxduUe68",
"links": [
[
"chien",
"chien#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chien"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated preposition"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish mutated prepositions",
"parents": [
"Mutated prepositions",
"Mutated forms",
"Preposition forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cen."
],
"id": "en-chen-sga-prep-gPGLQtTd",
"links": [
[
"cen",
"cen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʲen]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chenn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chenn"
],
"id": "en-chen-sga-noun-OFqYfHKT",
"links": [
[
"chenn",
"chenn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʲen͈]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "擅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "羶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "氈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢷆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "旃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get into a crowd, to elbow into, to jostle"
],
"id": "en-chen-vi-verb-D6hBmk~y",
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "xen"
},
{
"word": "chèn"
},
{
"word": "bon chen"
},
{
"word": "chen chân"
},
{
"word": "chen chúc"
},
{
"word": "chen lấn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grace"
],
"links": [
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chien",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "French chien (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chien (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛ̃/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian non-lemma forms",
"Ligurian noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of can"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keŋ/"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄔㄣ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chen (chen⁵／chen⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄔㄣ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 傖／伧"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"傖",
"傖#Chinese"
],
[
"伧",
"伧#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chēn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chēn."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chēn",
"chēn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chén"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chén."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chén",
"chén#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chěn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chěn."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chěn",
"chěn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chèn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chèn."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"chèn",
"chèn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "very rare shorthand",
"word": "ĉen"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chen oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chens",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chien"
],
"links": [
[
"chien",
"chien#Old_French"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chien"
],
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish mutated nouns",
"Old Irish mutated prepositions",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated preposition"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish lenited forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lenited form of cen."
],
"links": [
[
"cen",
"cen#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʲen]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish mutated nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chenn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of chenn"
],
"links": [
[
"chenn",
"chenn#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʲen͈]"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "擅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "羶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "氈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢷆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "旃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𦍫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫"
},
"expansion": "chen • (眞, , 擅, 羶, 氈, 𢷆, 扦, , 旃, 𦍫)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "xen"
},
{
"word": "chèn"
},
{
"word": "bon chen"
},
{
"word": "chen chân"
},
{
"word": "chen chúc"
},
{
"word": "chen lấn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get into a crowd, to elbow into, to jostle"
],
"links": [
[
"get into",
"get into"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɛŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: chen⁵／chen⁰",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chen oblique singular or', originally 'chen oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chen oblique singular or', originally 'chen oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'chen oblique singular or' in 'chen oblique singular, m (oblique plural chens, nominative singular chens, nominative plural chen)'",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"chen"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "chen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.